Dangers of Fleas and Ticks

• Flea saliva is an allergen for many dogs. When a flea bites, the saliva irritates a dog's skin, causing him to scratch, bite and chew - which can lead to sores and even an infection.
• Ticks bite too, sucking blood out through the skin. Not only do they cause your dog to itch, they can carry diseases that may be transmitted to your dog.

In places with cold winters, fleas and ticks are a seasonal problem, with peaks in the summer and fall. In some warm states, it's a year-round battle.

What You Can Do
Controlling fleas and ticks is the goal. To do that, you must understand how fleas and ticks live. The latest research suggests that fleas spend most of their time on your pet, but are constantly shedding their eggs in the house and yard. This provides a continuous source of re-infestation. Ticks live on and off of your dog.

That means you need to treat both your dog and the surrounding environment.

• Treating your dog: Powders, sprays, shampoos and dips are excellent tools. Be careful, though. Read and follow label instructions. Combinations of more than one flea or tick treatment can sometimes actually be harmful to your dog. Your veterinarian will know how to avoid those combinations.
• Veterinarians also have some effective treatment options for your pet including oral and topical medications.
• Flea collars provide some control. However, some dogs may be allergic to them.
• Treating the inside of your house: Thorough cleaning and vacuuming may do the trick. However, it might also take sprays and foggers.
• Treating the outside: Sprays and foggers are commonly used outdoors.

Chemicals for treating the house and yard are available over-the-counter, as well as from veterinarians. When all else fails, call a professional exterminator.